精密铸造浇注面的确定方法

RELEASE TIME :

2019-08-30 08:50

浇注时铸件在铸型中所处的位置影响精密铸件质量、尺寸精度、造型工艺难度。

浇注位置的选择原则:
1.精密铸件的重要加工面或主要加工面朝下或位于侧面:浇注时,金属液中得气体、熔渣及铸型中得砂粒会上浮,有可能使铸件的上部出现气孔、夹渣、砂眼等缺陷,而铸件下部出现缺陷的可能性下,组织较致密。
a.机床床身的浇注位置,应将导轨面朝下,以保证该重要工作面的质量。其圆周面的质量要求较高,采用立浇方案,可使圆周面处于侧面,保证质量均匀一致。
2.精密铸件的大平面朝下或倾斜浇注:由于浇注时炽热的金属液对铸型的上部有强烈的热辐射,引起顶面砂型膨胀拱起甚至开裂,使大平面出现夹砂、砂眼等缺陷。大平面朝下或采用倾斜浇注的方法可避免大平面的生产铸造缺陷。
3.精密铸件的薄壁朝下、侧立或倾斜:为防止铸件的薄壁部位产生冷隔、浇不到缺陷,应将面积较大的薄壁置于铸件的下部,或使其处于侧壁或倾斜位置。
4.精密铸件的厚大部分应放在顶部或在分型面的侧面主要目的是便于在厚处安放冒口进行补缩。

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